mutációval
Mutációval is a term referring to a change in the genetic material of an organism. This alteration can occur in a single gene or in a larger segment of DNA. Mutations are the ultimate source of genetic variation, providing the raw material for evolution. They can arise spontaneously due to errors during DNA replication or be induced by external factors called mutagens, such as certain chemicals or radiation.
Mutations can have a variety of effects on an organism. Some are neutral, meaning they have no
The study of mutations, known as mutation research or mutagenesis, is crucial for understanding genetic diseases,