musicalization

Musicalization is the process by which music is introduced, produced, or embedded within a setting, practice, or experience. It covers the transformation of everyday activities into musical events, the deliberate cultivation of musical abilities, and the shaping of social meaning through sound. The term is used across education, therapy, ethnomusicology, and cultural studies, with varying emphasis in each field.

In education, particularly in early childhood and basic school curricula, musicalization (often spelled musicalización in Spanish or Portuguese) describes the process of developing listening, rhythm, pitch, and expressive capacity before or alongside formal instrument instruction. Activities include singing, movement, improvisation, and exposure to diverse repertoires. The goal is to foster musical sensitivity and creative thought rather than to produce professional musicians.

In therapy and health contexts, musicalization refers to using musical experiences to support well-being, communication, and emotional regulation. Techniques may include guided listening, live or recorded music, improvisation, and songwriting. The approach emphasizes patient-centered engagement, personal meaning, and the use of music as a nonverbal language to facilitate coping and social connection.

In anthropology, sociology, and ethnomusicology, musicalization describes how music becomes embedded in social life and cultural practice. It concerns the production, circulation, and reception of music, as well as how musical meanings are negotiated within communities, media, and institutions. Critics note that musicalization can reflect power relations, commercialization, and globalization while also enabling expression and identity.

While the core sense remains the installation of music into different domains, the term's scope varies by language and discipline. Etymologically derived from Latin and Greek roots related to melody and the Muses, musicalization ultimately denotes the organizing and living with music in human experience.