munuaistulehdukseen

Munuaistulehdus, or pyelonephritis, is an infection that affects the kidneys. It is usually caused by bacteria that enter the urinary tract and travel up to the kidneys. While it can affect anyone, it is more common in women.

Symptoms of pyelonephritis can include a high fever, chills, back pain, nausea, vomiting, and painful urination. In some cases, blood may be present in the urine. Prompt medical attention is crucial as untreated pyelonephritis can lead to serious complications, including kidney damage and sepsis.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, urine tests to identify bacteria and white blood cells, and sometimes blood tests or imaging studies like an ultrasound. Treatment usually consists of antibiotics to clear the infection. Pain relief medication may also be prescribed. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as directed by a healthcare professional, even if symptoms improve.

Preventive measures include drinking plenty of fluids, urinating frequently, and practicing good hygiene, especially after using the toilet. For individuals prone to urinary tract infections, additional strategies may be recommended by their doctor.