multilinguali

Multilinguali is a term used to refer to individuals who use or master several languages, or to describe situations, programs, or communities that operate across multiple languages. Used as a noun, multilinguali designates people; as an adjective, it describes linguistic capabilities or policies that involve more than one language. The plural form multilinguali corresponds to masculine or mixed-gender groups in Italian and related languages.

Originating from Latin multi- meaning “many” and lingua meaning “language,” the term is standard in Italian and appears in sociolinguistics, education, and migration studies. In Italian, multilinguale (singular) and multilinguali (plural) are common used forms.

Multilinguali are common in multilingual societies, global organizations, and immigrant communities. In education, multilingual programs aim to develop proficiency across languages, literacy, and cross-cultural competence. In public services, authorities may provide information and assistance in several languages to accommodate diverse populations. In media and technology, multilingual interfaces and content broaden accessibility and participation.

Cognitive and social aspects of multilingualism associated with multilinguali are the subject of ongoing research. Some studies report potential benefits for executive function, problem solving, and cultural flexibility, while others emphasize variability depending on context, proficiency, and language use patterns. Socially, being multilinguale can enhance communication, identity negotiation, and access to networks, though it may also raise challenges in language maintenance and shifting loyalty among communities.

See also: multilingualism, polyglot, language policy, translation, localization.