mudlark

A mudlark is a person who scavenges in river mud or foreshore for items of value. Historically, this practice was common in London along the River Thames. Mudlarks would search for anything that could be sold, such as coal, rope, metal, or discarded goods. In the 19th century, it was often a profession for the poor and destitute, with children particularly engaged in the activity. The word itself is believed to have originated in the 17th century.

The Thames foreshore, rich with centuries of accumulated detritus, provided a livelihood for many. Items recovered ranged from simple trinkets and pottery shards to historical artifacts. As industrialization progressed, the Thames became more polluted, making the work increasingly hazardous and less rewarding. By the early 20th century, the practice had significantly declined.

Today, mudlarking is largely a hobby for enthusiasts and archaeologists. In many areas, such as the Thames, specific licenses are required to search the foreshore. These modern mudlarks are often interested in historical finds and contribute to the understanding of past riverine life. While the economic necessity has vanished, the allure of uncovering remnants of history from the mud persists.