morningglory

Morning glory is the common name for flowering plants in the genus Ipomoea, in the family Convolvulaceae. The term covers many species, most of which are climbing vines that are grown as annuals in temperate regions or as perennials in warmer climates. They are valued for their twining habit and funnel-shaped flowers, which typically open in the morning and may close by afternoon.

Leaves are generally heart-shaped and arranged alternately along the stem. Flowers come in a range of colors, including blue, purple, pink, and white, often with a contrasting throat. Individual blossoms are short-lived, but vines can produce repeated blooms over the growing season. The plants attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

Cultivation and growth: Morning glories prefer full sun and well-drained soil, though many tolerate poorer soils. They grow rapidly and require support such as a trellis, fence, or arbor. In temperate regions they are typically grown as annuals; in warm climates they can be perennials and may self-seed prolifically.

Safety and ecological notes: Some species produce seeds containing alkaloids such as lysergic acid amide. Ingesting seeds can cause nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and other effects; they are not considered safe for consumption. Certain Ipomoea species can become invasive outside their native range, so it is advisable to manage growth and remove seed pods to prevent spread.

Related plants: The name is sometimes confused with the edible sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), which is a different species. Morning glories are primarily grown for ornamental flowers rather than edible products.