mononymity

Mononymity refers to the practice of using a single name, a mononym, instead of a given name and a surname. This single name can be a given name, a nickname, a place name, or an invented name. Historically, many cultures used mononyms, particularly in ancient societies where surnames were not yet common. Examples include figures like Socrates, Plato, and Jesus. In some cultures today, mononymity remains the norm, such as in parts of Indonesia and Myanmar.

The reasons for mononymity vary. In some traditional contexts, it was a reflection of a simpler social structure or a belief system. In modern times, individuals may choose mononymity for personal reasons, such as artistic expression, a desire for privacy, or a rejection of traditional naming conventions. Celebrities and artists often adopt mononyms to create a unique personal brand and enhance recognition. Famous examples include Madonna, Cher, Sting, and Prince.

While common in some regions and historically prevalent, mononymity can present practical challenges in societies where two-part names are standard. This can affect official documentation, legal processes, and even everyday interactions. However, the use of mononyms persists, reflecting a diverse range of cultural practices and personal choices.