moderního

Moderního is the genitive singular form of the Czech adjective moderní, which means modern or contemporary. In Czech, moderní describes things associated with the present time, current styles, or up-to-date technology. The form moderního appears when the accompanying noun is masculine or neuter and is in the genitive singular, or in other cases where the same ending is required by agreement with the noun.

Etymology and development: The word moderní derives from the Latin modernus, with the form spreading into Czech through European linguistic contact in the modern period. In Czech, it has become a standard term for denoting present-day or up-to-date characteristics, feature sets, or aesthetics. It is commonly contrasted with older or traditional, as well as with synonyms such as současný or aktuální, depending on nuance.

Usage and nuance: Moderní is used to describe objects, concepts, or practices that belong to the present era or reflect current standards. It is frequently found in discussions of architecture, design, technology, culture, and social trends. The genitive form moderního is typical after certain verbs or prepositions, or when the noun it modifies is in genitive singular, as in moderního auta (of a modern car), moderního člověka (of a modern person), or moderního času (of modern times). Feminine nouns form the genitive differently, so parallel forms for feminine phrases do not use moderního.

See also: moderní, současný, aktuální, čeština grammar.