modelsorganisms
Model organisms are species that are extensively studied to understand biological processes that are conserved across many organisms, including humans. They are chosen for their experimental tractability and the degree to which their genetics, development, and physiology illuminate fundamental principles. Ideal model organisms typically have short generation times, small genomes, ease of care, and a wealth of genetic and genomic resources, though no single model can capture all biological complexity.
Common model organisms include Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (bacteria and yeast) for basic cellular and
While powerful, model organisms have limitations. Not all human biology is conserved in model systems, and findings