mjernih

Mjernih is an inflected form used in several South Slavic languages to denote the genitive plural of the adjective mjerni, meaning related to measurement or measuring. The base noun is mjera, from which the adjective mjerni is derived with the suffix -ni. In standard usage, mjernih marks agreement with nouns in genitive plural and commonly appears in contexts governed by the genitive case, such as after prepositions or in possessive phrases.

As a grammatical form, mjernih does not function as a standalone noun but as a modifier that indicates measurement-related characteristics of the noun it accompanies. It is used with masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns in their genitive plural. Typical examples include phrases like vrijednosti mjernih instrumenata (values of measuring instruments), bez mjernih podataka (without measurement data), and specifikacije mjernih uređaja (specifications of measuring devices). The exact word order may vary with the surrounding syntax, but the form mjernih remains a marker of the genitive plural.

Etymologically, mjernih derives from mjera (measure) through the formation mjerni, with mjernih serving as the genitive plural form. This pattern is common for adjectives in these languages, where agreement with the controlled noun is expressed through case and number endings rather than fixed position.

In summary, mjernih is a grammatical form used to express measurement-related qualities in genitive plural, reflecting standard patterns of adjective agreement in Croatian, Serbian, and Bosnian.