misstroendeomröstning

Misstroendeomröstning, often translated as a vote of no confidence, is a parliamentary procedure where a legislative body votes on whether to retain confidence in the government or a specific minister. This mechanism serves as a check on the executive power, allowing the legislature to hold the government accountable. If a motion of no confidence is passed, it typically signifies that the government has lost the support of the majority in parliament.

The consequences of a successful vote of no confidence can vary depending on the country's constitutional framework. In some systems, it automatically triggers the resignation of the government. This might lead to the formation of a new government, often with a different leader or party, or it could result in a general election. In other cases, the vote may be advisory, requiring the government to respond or seek a new mandate.

The process usually involves a formal motion being put forward by a member of the legislature, which is then debated and put to a vote. The threshold for passing such a motion, such as requiring a simple majority or a supermajority, also differs by jurisdiction. Votes of no confidence are significant political events, often occurring during times of governmental crisis or significant policy disagreements.