misstep

Misstep is a noun that denotes either a physical misplacement of the foot during walking or running, resulting in a stumble, or a mistake in judgment, action, or plan. The term can describe a minor error in movement as well as a broader error in strategy or policy. As a verb, misstep means to stumble or to make an error: she misstepped on the icy stairs; the company misstepped by issuing the recall.

Etymology and usage: The word comes from the prefix mis- meaning wrong, combined with step, and has been in English since the early modern period. It generally carries a neutral or mildly evaluative tone; in politics, business, or media, it signals a fault without asserting a catastrophic failure.

Usage and nuance: In everyday language, a dancer who missteps might regain balance; a traveler who missteps can recover. In formal writing, a misstep in judgment may invite criticism or consequences, and phrases like “grave misstep” or “fateful misstep” emphasize greater severity. The term is typically used to describe recoverable errors rather than systemic problems, though it can be applied to significant misjudgments depending on context.

Related terms: miscalculation, blunder, error, lapse, faux pas, stumble. See also: slip, fall. Misstep functions across physical, social, and professional contexts, offering a concise way to describe an incorrect move or decision without overstating the impact.