mirakkelinäytelmien

Mirakkelinäytelmät, also known as miracle plays, are a type of medieval religious drama. They emerged in the 10th century and flourished in Europe, particularly in England, France, and Germany, until the 16th century. These plays dramatized the lives of saints and biblical figures, focusing on their miracles and divine interventions. The primary purpose of mirakkelinäytelmät was to educate and inspire the largely illiterate populace about religious doctrine and the lives of holy figures.

The performances were often staged by religious guilds or confraternities and could be elaborate productions. They typically took place in public spaces, such as churchyards or market squares, allowing for wide participation. The language used was vernacular, making the stories accessible to everyone. Key elements often included dramatic depictions of divine power, the triumph of good over evil, and the reward of faith. While often serious in tone, some mirakkelinäytelmät incorporated comic elements, particularly through the portrayal of devils or worldly characters. The influence of these plays can be seen in later theatrical traditions, and they represent a significant step in the development of Western drama.