Mirakkelinäytelmät

Mirakkelinäytelmät, also known as miracle plays, are a genre of medieval drama that originated in Europe, particularly in the Low Countries and Germany. These plays are characterized by their religious themes and the depiction of biblical or saints' lives, often culminating in a miracle. The performances typically involve a cast of actors, who may also sing and dance, and are often accompanied by music and visual effects such as fire, smoke, and lighting.

The earliest known miracle plays date back to the 12th century, with the most famous examples being the Passion Plays of Oberammergau in Germany and the Passion Play of Bruges in Belgium. These plays were often performed during religious festivals and were an important part of the liturgical calendar. They served as a means of educating the populace about religious stories and as a form of community entertainment.

Mirakkelinäytelmät were not only a form of religious expression but also a means of preserving and transmitting religious knowledge. The plays were often written in vernacular languages, making them accessible to a wider audience. The performances were also a way for communities to come together and celebrate their shared faith.

The popularity of mirakkelinäytelmät declined in the 16th century with the Reformation, as many of the plays were seen as too Catholic. However, they continued to be performed in some regions, particularly in Germany, until the 19th century. Today, mirakkelinäytelmät are primarily performed as historical reenactments and are an important part of the cultural heritage of Europe.