minulost

Minulost is a Czech noun meaning past or history. It refers to the time that has already occurred and is often contrasted with the present (prítomnost) and the future (budoucnost). In everyday language it can denote both the general concept of what happened and a more specific sense of personal or collective history, such as the minulost jednotlivce or minulost národa.

Etymology and related forms: The word is derived from the verb minout, meaning to pass or to go by, with a nominal suffix that yields a noun for the concept of what has passed. Similar cognate forms exist in other Slavic languages, reflecting a common Proto-Slavic root, for example in Polish minulost or Ukrainian минулість, where the meaning aligns with past events or historical time.

Usage in discourse: In historiography and philosophy, minulost is a central reference point for discussions about time, memory, and change. In literature and art, the term is often invoked to evoke nostalgia or to analyze how past events shape present identities. Public discourse uses minulost when addressing heritage, national history, or collective memory, sometimes distinguishing the long durée of history from personal memory.

Overview: Minulost conveys the concept of what has already happened, serving as a key category in language, culture, and scholarship. Its usage spans everyday speech, academic writing, and cultural commentary, making it a fundamental term for discussing time, events, and memory in Czech and related Slavic languages.