mikrofonams
Mikrofonams are devices that convert acoustic energy into electrical signals, enabling recording, amplification, and broadcast. As transducers, they respond to sound pressure by creating electrical currents or voltages that mirror the incoming waveform.
The main categories by transducer principle include dynamic microphones, condenser (capacitor) microphones, and ribbon microphones. Dynamic
Sound pickup patterns vary: cardioid (and variants such as supercardioid and hypercardioid) pick up mainly from
In terms of power and connectors, dynamic mics are generally passive with XLR outputs; condenser mics require
Common applications include studio recording, live sound, broadcasting, field recording, and telecommunication.
Key specifications include frequency response (roughly 20 Hz to 20 kHz for most models), sensitivity (mV/Pa),
History: notable milestones include the carbon microphone of the 1870s, dynamic and condenser developments in the
Maintenance: avoid moisture, store properly, use windscreens and pop filters, handle with care.