migracij
Migracij is the process of moving people from one location to another, resulting in a change of residence. In human geography and demography, migracij includes international movement across borders and internal movement within a country, and can be temporary or permanent, voluntary or forced. It is studied to understand population distribution, labor markets, and social dynamics.
Types include internal migration (within national borders) and international migration (across borders); voluntary migration (economic improvement,
Causes are described as push factors (economic hardship, violence, climate risks) and pull factors (jobs, safety,
Migration is measured through censuses, population registers, and surveys, but informal or irregular migration can be
Historically, migracij has enabled labor movements, diasporas, and cultural exchange, as well as conflicts over resources