mid1260s

The mid-1260s refers to the period from 1260 to 1269, a decade in the 13th century. This era was marked by significant political, social, and cultural developments across Europe and beyond. In England, King Henry III's reign continued, with notable events including the Second Barons' War and the establishment of the Statute of Marlborough. In France, Louis IX, known as Saint Louis, was crowned king, initiating a period of religious fervor and territorial expansion. The Mongol Empire under Kublai Khan expanded its influence, reaching as far as the Mediterranean. Technological advancements, such as the development of the compass and improvements in shipbuilding, facilitated exploration and trade. The mid-1260s also saw the rise of the University of Paris, one of the first universities in Europe, which contributed to the spread of knowledge and learning. The Black Death, which would later devastate Europe, was first recorded in the mid-1260s, though its full impact would not be felt for several more years. The decade was also characterized by the rise of the Templars, a military order known for their wealth and influence, and the beginning of the Crusades, which aimed to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control.