microscopul
Microscopul is the Romanian term for the microscope, an instrument used to magnify objects that are too small to be seen clearly with the unaided eye. It allows researchers to observe cells, tissues, microorganisms, and fine material structures. The word derives from Greek mikros "small" and skopos "watching".
Its development began in the late 16th century with the work of Dutch instrument makers, who built
Most modern microscopes fall into two broad families: light microscopes, which use visible light and lenses,
Applications span biology, medicine, histology, materials science, and quality control in manufacturing. The technique is limited
Today, advances such as confocal optics and super-resolution methods extend the capabilities of light microscopy, while