meniszkuszhúzódás

Meniscal extrusion, also known as meniscal extrusion or meniscal prolapse, is a condition where a portion of the meniscus, a C-shaped cartilage in the knee joint, protrudes or herniates from its normal position. The meniscus acts as a shock absorber and stabilizer within the knee, and its extrusion can lead to pain, swelling, and instability. This condition is often associated with trauma, such as a direct blow to the knee, or can occur gradually due to wear and tear over time.

Meniscal extrusion can be classified into different types based on the location and extent of the extrusion. The most common types include:

- Posterior horn extrusion: This occurs when the posterior horn of the meniscus protrudes into the posterior compartment of the knee.

- Anterior horn extrusion: This involves the anterior horn of the meniscus extruding into the anterior compartment of the knee.

- Bucket-handle tear: This is a specific type of meniscal extrusion where the meniscus tears and the torn fragment resembles a bucket handle.

Symptoms of meniscal extrusion may include knee pain, swelling, stiffness, and a feeling of instability or giving way. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the size and location of the extrusion. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging studies such as MRI to confirm the presence and extent of the extrusion.

Treatment options for meniscal extrusion depend on the severity of the condition and the individual's symptoms. Non-surgical treatments may include rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), physical therapy, and medications to manage pain and inflammation. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the meniscus or remove the torn fragment. Recovery time and outcomes vary based on the type of treatment and the individual's overall health.