memandang

Memandang is a verb in Indonesian and Malay that means to look at or to regard. It can refer to the literal act of directing one's gaze toward a person, object, or direction, as well as to a figurative act of considering, evaluating, or perceiving something. The term originates from the root pandang (to look) with the prefix me-, forming a transitive verb used to express both physical and cognitive aspects of viewing.

Usage and nuance: As a transitive verb, memandang typically takes a direct object or an accompanying prepositional phrase. Examples include memandang langit (to look at the sky) or memandang seseorang (to look at someone). Figuratively, it is used in expressions such as memandang masa depan (to regard the future) or memandang suatu masalah (to view a problem). Common collocations convey attitude or direction, such as memandang serius (to look at something seriously) or memandang ke arah (to gaze toward).

Semantic range: The meaning of memandang encompasses direct visual attention as well as evaluative or interpretive stance. In practice, it often carries nuance about how the viewer perceives or judges what is being seen, making it suitable for descriptive, narrative, and analytical contexts.

Usage notes: Memandang is widely used in formal and written Indonesian and is also encountered in Malay. It is a versatile verb that can express physical sight, attention, and stance, depending on context. While synonyms like melihat or menatap convey related ideas, memandang emphasizes the act of directing gaze and the accompanying attitude.

Examples:

- Dia memandang langit saat senja mulai merah.

- Kita perlu memandang masa depan dengan optimisme.

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