melos

Melos, commonly spelled Milos in modern Greek, is a Greek island in the southern Aegean Sea and part of the Cyclades archipelago. It lies southeast of Kimolos and west of Santorini. With an area of about 150 square kilometers, it supports a sparse permanent population that swells in the tourist season. The main port is Adamas, and the hilltop town of Plaka, often called the Chora, serves as the island’s historical capital.

Geology and landscape: Milos is a volcanic island whose coastline features caves, lava formations, and beaches with distinctive colors, including white, pink, and red sands. Its geologic history contributes to a wide array of minerals and fossil sites; the island remains popular for geology-focused tourism and scenic boat trips to sea caves such as Kleftiko.

History and culture: Human presence on Milos dates back to the Neolithic period. The island figures in ancient Greek history through the Melian Dialogue authored by Thucydides, describing a conflict between Athens and Melos during the Peloponnesian War. In 1820, a quarry worker discovered the Venus de Milo on Milos; the statue is now housed in the Louvre.

Economy and modern status: Today, Milos relies heavily on tourism, particularly for its beaches, archaeological sites, and volcanic landscapes. Fishing and small-scale farming persist, while mining activity has declined. The island is a popular destination for visitors seeking outdoor recreation, boating, and cultural heritage.

Etymology: The name Melos is the older English form of Milos; in classical Greek, melos means “song” or “melody,” a root that gave rise to the English word melody.