mekteb

Mekteb is a term with roots in Arabic that generally refers to a school or educational institution. Historically, it often denoted a primary school where children received basic literacy and religious instruction. The curriculum typically included learning to read the Quran, basic arithmetic, and calligraphy. In many Islamic societies, mektebs were fundamental to the education of the young, providing a foundation for further learning or for vocational skills.

The physical structure of a mekteb could vary widely, from a small room attached to a mosque to a dedicated building. The teacher, often an imam or a respected elder, was known as a muallim. The learning environment was usually communal, with students of various ages sitting together. While the term's primary association is with traditional Islamic education, its meaning has evolved in some regions to encompass modern schools and offices, reflecting a broader sense of a place for learning or administrative work. The concept of the mekteb highlights the historical importance of accessible education within communities.