meierijen

Meierijen refers to the historical administrative and often fiscal divisions within the Low Countries, particularly prominent in the Duchy of Brabant and the County of Holland. These units were typically centered around a fortified farm or estate, known as a "meierij," which served as the administrative hub and often the residence of a royal or noble official. The term itself derives from the Old Dutch word "meiereie," meaning "domain" or "jurisdiction."

These meierijen were not merely agricultural estates but also encompassed a certain territory and had judicial and administrative responsibilities. The official in charge, the "meier," held considerable power within his designated area, collecting taxes, administering justice, and maintaining order on behalf of the sovereign. The size and scope of meierijen varied over time and by region.

In Brabant, the Meierij of 's-Hertogenbosch was a particularly significant and large meierij, eventually becoming one of the most important administrative regions of the duchy. Similarly, in Holland, meierijen existed as early administrative units, though their organization and importance evolved differently compared to Brabant. The concept of meierijen gradually faded with the rise of more centralized states and modern administrative structures, but the historical significance of these divisions is still recognized in the place names and regional identities of the areas they once encompassed.