meierij

Meierij is a historical region in the southern Netherlands, primarily located in the present-day province of North Brabant. The name "Meierij" derives from the administrative term "meier," referring to a bailiff or tax collector who held authority over a specific territory. Historically, the Meierij was divided into several smaller administrative units, with 's-Hertogenbosch serving as its main administrative and judicial center.

The region's economic activities have traditionally been centered around agriculture, particularly dairy farming, which is reflected in the name "Meierij" itself, also alluding to dairy. Over centuries, it developed into a significant agricultural heartland. The landscape is characterized by fertile plains and a network of rivers and canals, which facilitated transportation and trade.

Politically, the Meierij was part of various entities throughout its history, including the Duchy of Brabant and later the United Provinces. Its strategic location also made it a site of military importance during various conflicts. In modern times, the historical significance of the Meierij is often referenced in local history and cultural discussions within North Brabant. The term continues to be used to describe a broader geographical and cultural area, encompassing several towns and municipalities.