megválasztást

A megválasztás (Hungarian for "election") refers to the democratic process by which citizens select representatives or leaders to hold public office. In Hungary, elections are a cornerstone of the political system, governed by constitutional and legal frameworks to ensure fairness and transparency.

Hungarian elections typically follow a mixed electoral system, combining elements of proportional representation and direct voting. Parliamentary elections determine the composition of the National Assembly (Országgyűlés), the country's unicameral legislature. The system allows for both majority and proportional representation, with parties and coalitions competing for seats. Presidential elections, held separately, are indirect, with the National Assembly electing the head of state.

Local elections select municipal and regional authorities, while referendums allow citizens to vote on specific policy issues. The Central Election Committee (Országgyűlési Választási Bizottság) oversees elections to maintain integrity and compliance with electoral laws. Voting is mandatory for citizens aged 18 and older, though penalties for non-voting are rarely enforced.

Key principles of Hungarian elections include universal suffrage, free and fair competition, and the protection of electoral rights. The Constitution and Electoral Code outline procedures for candidate registration, campaigning, and vote counting. International observers often monitor elections to assess adherence to democratic standards.

Elections in Hungary have historically been contentious, with debates over electoral reforms, media influence, and voter participation shaping political discourse. The process remains a critical mechanism for democratic governance, ensuring public representation and accountability.