medalion

Medalion, also known as medalion or medallon, is a term that can refer to several things, primarily objects of value or artistic representation. In its most common usage, a medalion is a decorative disc or plate, often made of metal, that is designed to be worn as jewelry or affixed to something else as an emblem. These can be found in various forms, including lockets, amulets, or as part of larger decorative pieces. Historically, medallions have been used as commemorative items, awards, or symbols of status and affiliation.

The term can also extend to artistic contexts. In architecture, a medalion might be a decorative panel or sculpture, often circular or oval, that is recessed or in relief. These are frequently found on walls, ceilings, or furniture. In painting and other visual arts, a medalion refers to a circular or oval frame, often used to contain a portrait or a specific motif within a larger composition. These artistic representations can serve to highlight a particular subject or add a focal point to a design. The materials and craftsmanship involved in creating medallions can vary widely, from simple engraved metal to intricately carved stone or precious metals with inlaid gems.