materialytelse

Materialytelse, typically translated as in-kind benefit, is a form of social welfare in which individuals receive goods or services instead of direct cash payments. It is provided by the state, municipalities, or other public or non-profit actors and is intended to meet essential needs or ensure access to basic services.

Common examples include housing subsidies or public housing, healthcare and long-term care, education and childcare services, subsidized meals, and discounted or free transport passes. In-kind benefits can be delivered directly through public providers or via vouchers and subsidies that restrict the recipient to specific goods or services.

The use of materialytelse often complements monetary benefits. By providing specific services, governments aim to guarantee a certain level of quality and access, reduce shortfalls in essentials, and simplify targeting for those in need. In-kind programs can be universal or means-tested and are typically financed through public budgets, social insurance funds, or employer-provided schemes.

Challenges in administering materialytelse include determining the appropriate value of benefits, preventing fraud, and balancing efficiency with universal access. Critics may note that in-kind benefits can be less flexible for recipients compared with cash transfers, and that administrative costs may be higher. Policy design frequently considers both equity and cost-effectiveness when choosing between or combining in-kind and cash-based approaches.

See also: non-cash benefits, in-kind assistance, social welfare, public services.