masanum

Masanum is a term that appears in historical Mesopotamian texts, particularly those related to the ancient city of Babylon. It is generally understood to refer to a type of administrative or economic official, often translated as "overseer" or "manager." These individuals held significant responsibilities within the city's structure, likely overseeing aspects of resource management, labor, or trade. The specific duties and precise rank of a masanum could vary depending on the historical period and the context in which the term is used. Evidence suggests masanum were employed by both the state and potentially by large private households or temple complexes. Their role was crucial in the functioning of the complex Babylonian economy and administration, ensuring the smooth operation of various sectors. Understanding the masanum provides insight into the hierarchical organization and bureaucratic systems of ancient Mesopotamia.