marinières

Marinière, or marinière shirt, is a close-fitting knit garment characterized by horizontal stripes, traditionally navy blue on a white field. The classic version features 21 stripes and a round neckline, though variations in stripe count and color exist. Historically worn as workwear by sailors, it originated in Brittany, France, and was adopted by the French Navy in the mid-19th century as part of standard seafarer uniforms. The white base and dark stripes were chosen for practicality, aiding visibility at sea.

Over time the marinière moved from maritime workwear into civilian fashion. It gained prominence in the 20th century, notably after designers such as Coco Chanel helped popularize the striped look as a chic, minimalist staple suitable for a wide range of outfits. The Breton stripe has since become a recognizable element of nautical-inspired and casual wardrobes worldwide. Modern versions are commonly made from cotton jersey or wool blends, with a palette that includes traditional navy on white as well as black, red, or multi-colored stripes. Sleeve length varies from short to long, and variations may feature different neckline details.

The marinière remains closely associated with maritime culture and French fashion. It has influenced broader design trends in art, photography, and streetwear, and is widely regarded as a timeless, versatile item that embodies simple, functional style.