marginalisaation
Marginalisaation (marginalisation) is a social process in which individuals or groups are pushed toward the margins of society, limiting access to economic resources, social services, political influence, and cultural recognition. It is often structural and systemic rather than the sum of isolated prejudices, and it frequently intersects with other hierarchies such as gender, ethnicity, disability, migration status, sexuality, age, and geography.
Causes and mechanisms: structural economic changes, policy choices, legal status, and unequal distribution of power create
Examples and consequences: marginalisation affects ethnic minorities, migrants and refugees, persons with disabilities, older people, rural
Responses and measurement: approaches include anti-discrimination laws, inclusive policymaking, universal design, accessible services, and targeted social