manovra

Manovra is an Italian noun that denotes a deliberate action or sequence of actions designed to achieve a specific result. The term can refer to a physical maneuver—such as steering, handling controls, or changing settings on machinery—and to strategic actions carried out by people or organizations. Etymologically, manovra comes from manovrare, meaning to operate or handle, itself related to the word for hand.

In technical and everyday use, a manovra describes controlled operations or movements, including docking or parking maneuvers, gear changes, or the adjustment of equipment. The plural form, manovre, is common when listing several such actions.

In economics and public policy, the expression manovra is widely used in Italy to denote a package of measures intended to influence the economy. This includes fiscal policy packages, budgeting actions, and structural reforms proposed or approved by the government and parliament. Common constructions include manovra finanziaria and manovra di bilancio, which outline tax changes, spending revisions, and deficit targets.

In political and journalistic contexts, manovra can refer to behind-the-scenes strategies or tactical moves—often described as manovre di palazzo or similar phrases—used to shape outcomes or secure support. While neutral in itself, the term can carry evaluative tones depending on how the maneuvers are perceived and whether they are viewed as transparent or opportunistic.