maminka

Maminka is an affectionate term for "mother" in several Slavic languages, most notably Czech and Slovak, and also used in Polish. It is employed by children and adults in informal speech to refer to one’s mother or to motherhood in general, similar to “mommy” or “mom” in English.

The form derives from the base word mama with the diminutive suffix -inka, a pattern that conveys tenderness and familiarity in Central and Eastern European languages. Because of its intimate tone, maminka is typically used in casual conversation, family life, and literature or media aimed at a domestic audience. It is not a formal address and is less common in official or ceremonial contexts.

In culture and media, maminka has appeared as a motif or title in works related to family life, parenting, and motherhood, from books and magazines to songs and films. It often evokes warmth, care, and the everyday experiences of being a mother or child. The term also functions as a familiar address within families, reinforcing familial bonds and affection.

See also: mother, mom, mama, mamuśka.