majster

Majster is a Polish term for a master craftsman or foreman. The word is used for someone skilled in a trade who also oversees a work crew. In older contexts, a majster could be a workshop owner or a supervising artisan; today it is most commonly used for a supervisory skilled worker on a construction site, in a wood or metal workshop, or in a repair service.

Etymology and related terms: Majster derives from the German Meister, reflecting historical linguistic contact between German-speaking and Polish-speaking communities. The form is attested in Polish since the Middle Ages. Related terms in other languages include Meister (German), maestro (Italian/Spanish/Portuguese), and master (English). The Polish term has also appeared in historical documents and regional dialects.

Usage and nuance: The term carries respect for practical, hands-on competence rather than formal engineering training. A majster typically plans and assigns work, checks quality, manages safety, and coordinates with clients or higher-level supervisors. In everyday speech, majster can also mean a handy person who can repair or build things. In some regions, it is used as a friendly address for a skilled man or master craftsman, reflecting both admiration and familiarity.