macrography

Macrography is a photographic technique that captures images of subjects at a magnification ratio of approximately 1:1 or greater. This means that the size of the subject projected onto the image sensor or film is roughly the same size as it appears in reality, or even larger. Macrography is distinct from close-up photography, which achieves a magnification ratio of less than 1:1.

The primary purpose of macrography is to reveal intricate details of small subjects that are not readily visible to the naked eye. This can include the texture of an insect's wing, the delicate structure of a flower's stamen, or the fine lines on a coin. The increased magnification allows viewers to appreciate the complexity and beauty of the microscopic world.

Achieving macrography typically requires specialized equipment. This often involves using macro lenses, which are designed to focus at very short distances and provide high magnification. Extension tubes or bellows can also be used between the camera body and a standard lens to increase magnification. Careful control of lighting is crucial, as shallow depth of field is a common characteristic of macro photography, meaning only a narrow plane of the subject will be in sharp focus. Macrography finds applications in various fields, including scientific research, entomology, botany, and product photography, where detailed examination of small objects is essential.