maakuntakaavassa

Maakuntakaava, or regional plan, is a statutory land use plan in Finland that guides the development and land use of a municipality. It is prepared by the regional council, a voluntary association of municipalities within a specific region. The regional plan sets out objectives for regional development, including matters related to population distribution, economic activities, housing, services, transportation, and nature conservation.

The primary purpose of a maakuntakaava is to coordinate land use planning at a regional level, ensuring that municipal plans are consistent with broader regional goals and national interests. It identifies areas designated for different types of development, such as residential zones, industrial areas, recreational spaces, and protected natural areas. The regional plan also defines guidelines for infrastructure development, like road networks and public transport.

Maakuntakaava is a legally binding document. Municipalities must prepare their local master plans in accordance with the regional plan. If there is a conflict between a municipal master plan and the regional plan, the regional plan takes precedence. The preparation of a maakuntakaava involves a comprehensive planning process, including public consultations and stakeholder engagement, to ensure that diverse needs and perspectives are considered. It is a key tool for sustainable regional development in Finland.