maakonnakohtud

Maakonnakohtud, also known as regional courts, are the intermediate courts of general jurisdiction in Estonia, a country located in Northern Europe. These courts are established by the Estonian government to handle a wide range of legal cases, including civil, criminal, and administrative disputes.

Maakonnakohtud are situated in each of Estonia's 15 counties, with specific courts serving specific county areas. These courts have jurisdiction over disputes that fall under specific monetary limits, as well as cases involving more serious crimes. Maakonnakohtud also hear appeals from lower courts, such as district courts.

The composition and duties of maakonnakohtud are outlined by the Estonian Code of Civil Procedure. Each court is composed of a panel of judges, who are appointed by the Estonian government. Maakonnakohtud judges are required to have a law degree and must have relevant work experience. In addition to hearing cases, maakonnakohtud also review and interpret laws related to specific disputes.

Maakonnakohtud play an essential role in the Estonian judicial system, providing an intermediate level of review and decision-making. Decisions made by maakonnakohtud can be appealed to the Estonian Supreme Court, Estonia's highest court. As a key component of the judicial system, maakonnakohtud work to ensure fairness and justice in Estonia.