mükoplasmide

Mycoplasmidae is a family of bacteria belonging to the class Mollicutes. Members of this family are characterized by their small size and lack of a cell wall, which distinguishes them from most other bacteria. This absence of a cell wall makes them inherently resistant to many antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis, such as penicillin. Mycoplasmidae are often found as commensals or pathogens on or within host organisms, including humans, animals, and plants. Their lifestyle can range from free-living in various environments to obligate intracellular parasites. In humans, some species of Mycoplasma, such as Mycoplasma pneumoniae, are significant causes of respiratory infections like pneumonia. Other species can colonize the urogenital tract and may be associated with reproductive health issues. The metabolic capabilities of Mycoplasmidae are generally limited, and they often rely on their host for essential nutrients. Their unique morphology and reproductive strategies, which can involve budding or fragmentation, contribute to their distinct biological profile within the bacterial kingdom. Diagnosis of Mycoplasmidae infections can sometimes be challenging due to their small size and the absence of a cell wall, often requiring specialized laboratory techniques.