méltányossági

Méltányossági is a Hungarian word that translates loosely to "equity," "discretionary consideration," or "leniency." It refers to the act of showing consideration and fairness in a situation, often when strict adherence to rules or regulations might lead to an unjust or unduly harsh outcome. It implies a judgment based on the specific circumstances of a case, rather than a rigid application of law or policy.

The concept of méltányossági is important in various contexts within Hungarian society, including legal proceedings, administrative decisions, and even everyday interactions. It allows for flexibility and the possibility of mitigating severe consequences when there are extenuating factors. For example, a judge might grant méltányossági when sentencing someone, taking into account their personal history, remorse, or the unusual nature of the offense. Similarly, an administrative body might exercise méltányossági when processing an application or a request for an exception.

While méltányossági emphasizes fairness and individual circumstances, it is not arbitrary. It is typically exercised within established legal frameworks and guidelines, ensuring that the discretion is not abused. The goal is to achieve a just and equitable resolution that balances the need for order with compassion and understanding. It is a recognition that rigid rules can sometimes fail to account for the complexities of human life and social situations.