lögmála

Lögmála is an Icelandic term that translates to "legal matters" or "law" in English. It broadly encompasses the entire system of laws and regulations that govern a society. This includes statutes enacted by legislative bodies, judicial decisions that interpret and apply the law, and administrative rules and regulations issued by government agencies. The concept of lögmála is central to the functioning of the Icelandic state, ensuring order, justice, and the protection of individual rights.

The Icelandic legal system is based on a civil law tradition, with influences from Nordic legal customs and European continental law. Lögmála in Iceland covers a wide range of areas, such as criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, administrative law, and international law. The Alþingi, Iceland's parliament, is responsible for creating legislation, while the courts, headed by the Supreme Court (Hæstiréttur), are tasked with interpreting and enforcing these laws. The Ministry of Justice oversees the administration of the legal system and the penal system. Understanding lögmála is crucial for citizens and residents to navigate their rights and responsibilities within Icelandic society.