lõpetustingimused

Lõpetustingimused, or graduation requirements in Estonian, refer to the set of criteria that students must fulfill to complete their education at a school or institution. These requirements typically vary depending on the level of education—such as basic, secondary, or higher education—and the specific curriculum followed.

In Estonian basic and secondary education, lõpetustingimused generally include completing all mandatory courses within the prescribed curriculum, achieving a minimum grade point average, and passing final exams. For basic education (9 years), students must demonstrate proficiency in core subjects like Estonian language, mathematics, and foreign languages, along with additional subjects such as natural sciences, social studies, and arts. Secondary education (12 years) adds more specialized courses, including vocational or academic tracks, and often requires passing a state examination (riigieksamend) in key subjects.

For higher education, lõpetustingimused depend on whether the program is bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral. Bachelor’s and master’s degrees typically require completing all coursework, earning a specified number of credits, submitting and defending a thesis (for master’s), and meeting any practical or research requirements. Doctoral programs involve original research, publication of findings, and a successful defense of a dissertation.

Institutions may also impose additional conditions, such as participation in extracurricular activities, community service, or language proficiency tests. Compliance with these requirements ensures that students have met the academic and institutional standards necessary for graduation. Failure to fulfill lõpetustingimused may result in delays or the need to retake certain courses or exams.