lõigul

Lõigul is a term found in Estonian language sources, appearing mainly in dialectal or historical texts. It is linked to the noun lõik, meaning “cut,” “section,” or “segment,” and is used to express a locative relation related to a cut or boundary. In standard modern Estonian, the form lõigul is not common outside older documents or specialized dialect dictionaries, and contemporary usage typically relies on other constructions to express position relative to a cut or edge.

Etymology and form

The word is generally regarded as a locative or adverbial form built from lõik with a postpositional suffix. The precise behavior of such suffixation can vary by dialect, but lõigul illustrates how Estonian can create location-based meanings from a base noun meaning a cut or segment. Because dialectal and historical forms often diverge from the standard language, lõigul is primarily of interest to linguists, lexicographers, and researchers studying regional speech.

Usage

When encountered, lõigul tends to appear in contexts describing physical placement along a cut, edge, or boundary in crafts, construction, or textile work, though in everyday modern Estonian speakers would typically use more common expressions. Its appearance in texts helps illuminate older terminology and regional speech patterns.

See also

Lõik (cut, segment) – core noun from which lõigul derives

Estonian dialects – relevant for understanding regional variants of locative forms

Estonian grammar – for background on postpositional case forms and suffixation

Note

Because lõigul is chiefly a dialectal or historical form, it may not be found in contemporary standard Estonian dictionaries. Consultation of specialized dialect corpora or historical grammars is recommended for precise quotations and usage.