lutheranisme

Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity that identifies with the theology of Martin Luther, a German friar, priest, and professor of theology. The movement began in the 16th century as a reform effort within the Roman Catholic Church, but ultimately led to a schism. Key tenets of Lutheranism include the doctrine of justification by faith alone, also known as Sola Fide, which emphasizes that salvation is received through faith in Jesus Christ rather than through good works. Another central principle is Sola Scriptura, meaning that the Bible is the sole infallible source of Christian doctrine.

Lutherans also uphold the doctrine of Sola Gratia, that salvation is a gift of God's grace, unearned by humanity. The sacraments of Baptism and Holy Communion (the Eucharist) are recognized as important means of grace. Lutheran theology generally holds a high view of the real presence of Christ in Holy Communion, differing from some other Protestant traditions. The Lutheran Church is organized into various national and regional synods, each with its own governance structure, though they generally adhere to common confessional documents like the Augsburg Confession and Luther's Small Catechism. Lutheranism has a significant global presence and has influenced various aspects of Western culture, including music and education.