lopettavien

Lopettavien is a Finnish grammatical form derived from the verb lopettaa, meaning to stop or discontinue. It is the present active participle in its plural genitive form, and it functions as an attributive modifier in noun phrases. As a participle form, lopettavien behaves like an adjective, describing a head noun in contexts where action is being attributed to the subject.

Morphology and function: The base participle is lopettava (present active). When used with a noun in a genitive construction, the form becomes lopettavien, signaling plural and genitive relation. This form is not a standalone noun; rather, it specifies or restricts the head noun by indicating that the action of stopping is performed by the subject or relates to the described matter. Finnish participles routinely inflect for number and case, so lopettavien can appear in various grammatical contexts, often in formal or written language.

Usage: Lopettavien is typically found in formal prose and bureaucratic or legal style, where it helps to describe actions or actors in a precise way. It can appear in phrases such as lopettavien toimenpiteiden vaikutukset (the effects of the stopping measures) or lopettavien tekojen moraalinen pohdinta (the moral reflection on acts of stopping). The form allows a concise expression of complex relationships without introducing an additional finite verb.

Related forms: The singular present active participle is lopettava, and other participial or nominalized forms from lopettaa include lopettaminen (the act of stopping) and other passive or active participles with different endings. Lopettavien should be distinguished from similar-looking forms with different case endings, which occur in other grammatical contexts.

In summary, lopettavien is the plural genitive form of the Finnish present active participle from lopettaa, used to describe or qualify a head noun in a noun phrase and common in formal writing.