looduspõhiste

Looduspõhiste refers to nature-based solutions. This concept emphasizes the use of ecosystems and natural processes to address societal challenges, such as climate change adaptation and mitigation, disaster risk reduction, and water security. Instead of relying solely on engineered infrastructure, nature-based solutions leverage the inherent functions of natural and semi-natural environments.

These solutions can include a variety of approaches, such as restoring wetlands for flood control, planting forests to absorb carbon dioxide and prevent soil erosion, or implementing green roofs and permeable pavements to manage stormwater runoff in urban areas. The core idea is to work with nature, rather than against it, to achieve desired outcomes.

The benefits of nature-based solutions are multifaceted. They often provide multiple co-benefits, such as enhancing biodiversity, improving air and water quality, creating recreational spaces, and supporting local livelihoods. They can also be more cost-effective and resilient in the long term compared to traditional grey infrastructure, particularly in the face of a changing climate.

The implementation of looduspõhiste solutions requires an understanding of ecological principles and often involves collaboration between different stakeholders, including scientists, policymakers, local communities, and land managers. While the term is gaining traction globally, its application and definition can vary across different contexts and disciplines. The overarching goal is to foster a more sustainable and resilient relationship between human societies and the natural world.