livmoderhalskræft

Livmoderhalskræft, also known as cervical cancer, is a type of cancer that occurs in the cervix, the lower, narrow part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. In most cases, cervical cancer is caused by persistent infection with certain high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a common virus that is transmitted through sexual contact. While most HPV infections clear on their own, some can persist and lead to changes in the cells of the cervix, which can eventually develop into cancer over many years.

The symptoms of cervical cancer are often absent in the early stages. As the cancer progresses, symptoms can include abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause. Other potential symptoms include pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, and unusual vaginal discharge. Regular screening tests, such as the Pap test and HPV test, are crucial for detecting precancerous changes or early-stage cancer when it is most treatable.

Prevention strategies are highly effective against cervical cancer. Vaccination against HPV is recommended for both girls and boys to prevent infection with the most common cancer-causing strains of the virus. Regular cervical cancer screening is also vital. Treatment for cervical cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Early detection and treatment significantly improve the prognosis for individuals with cervical cancer.