linery

linery is a term that can refer to several related concepts, primarily within the context of shipping and transportation.

Most commonly, "linery" refers to a steamship company or a company operating a regular service of ships on a fixed route. These companies are often referred to as "liner companies" or simply "liners." They are distinct from tramp steamers, which operate on irregular schedules and routes based on market demand. Liner services typically carry general cargo, passengers, or a combination of both, and are characterized by their reliability and predictability. Examples of historical and modern liner companies include the Cunard Line, Maersk Line, and MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company.

The term can also be used to describe a specific ship operating within such a service. A "liner" in this sense is a vessel designed for regular, scheduled voyages, often carrying passengers or high-value cargo. These ships are typically well-equipped and maintained for passenger comfort or cargo integrity.

In a broader, though less common, usage, "linery" might occasionally refer to the scheduled routes themselves or the system of regular shipping services. The emphasis is always on the regularity, fixed schedule, and established routes, as opposed to ad-hoc or opportunistic transport. The concept of liner services has been fundamental to global trade and travel for centuries, facilitating the movement of goods and people across oceans.