limankeräytyminen
Limankeräytyminen, also known as biofilm formation, is a complex process where microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and algae, adhere to surfaces and create a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). This matrix is primarily composed of polysaccharides, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids, which provides a protective and structural framework for the microbial community.
The initial stage of limankeräytyminen involves the reversible attachment of planktonic (free-swimming) microbes to a surface.
Biofilms can form on a wide variety of surfaces, both living and non-living, including medical implants, pipelines,