lihtsamini

Lihtsamini is a term used in linguistic and communication studies to denote the act, process, or result of making language simpler and more accessible. It is commonly discussed in the context of the plain language movement, which seeks to improve readability of official and public texts for a broad audience. In this usage, lihtsamini refers to applying simplification techniques to both written and spoken language, with the goal of reducing ambiguity and cognitive load.

Etymology and scope: The word is formed from the Estonian root for "easy" and a construction that signals degree or process, aligning with how languages form words related to comparison and simplification. The term is primarily found in contemporary Estonian-language discourse, including academic articles, media commentary, and editorial guidelines on clarity. Its use spans explanations, instructional materials, and critiques of complex prose.

Usage and techniques: In practice, lihtsamini encompasses several strategies: shortening sentences and paragraphs, replacing technical jargon with everyday terms, using clearer active-voice constructions, and providing concrete definitions or examples. The concept is not tied to a single grammar rule but to a broader approach to plain language and accessibility.

Examples: An original sentence such as “The committee is deliberating the implications of the proposal and will determine an appropriate course of action” can be rewritten as “The committee is studying the proposal and will decide what to do next.” A question such as “What measures are required to ensure compliance?” becomes “What steps are needed to ensure compliance?”

See also: Plain language, Readability, Language accessibility.