lihasepurustust

Lihasepurustust, also known as rhabdomyolysis, is a medical condition characterized by the rapid breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue. This breakdown releases muscle cell contents, such as myoglobin, into the bloodstream. Myoglobin, when present in high concentrations, can be toxic to the kidneys and lead to acute kidney injury.

The causes of lihasepurustust are varied and can include severe physical exertion, especially in untrained individuals, trauma or crush injuries, certain medications and toxins, infections, and prolonged immobility. Symptoms can range from mild muscle pain and weakness to severe pain, dark-colored urine, and fatigue. In more severe cases, individuals may experience nausea, vomiting, fever, and confusion.

Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests that measure elevated levels of muscle enzymes, such as creatine kinase (CK), and urine tests to detect the presence of myoglobin. Treatment focuses on preventing kidney damage by administering intravenous fluids to help dilute and flush out the myoglobin from the kidneys. In some cases, more aggressive kidney support may be necessary. Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial for a favorable outcome and to minimize the risk of long-term complications.